Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908-2004) was a French humanist photographer considered a master of candid photography and an early user of 35 mm film. He pioneered the genre of street photography and viewed photography as capturing a decisive moment. His work has influenced many photographers worldwide.
Early Life and Education Cartier-Bresson was born in Chanteloup-en-Brie, Seine-et-Marne, France and developed an intense fascination with painting early on. He undertook a year of formal art studies at the Lhote Academy, the Parisian studio of the Cubist painter and sculptor André Lhote.
Career Cartier-Bresson’s interest in photography was kindled by viewing the work of the German photojournalist Martin Munkácsi. In Marseilles, he acquired a Leica camera with a 50 mm lens that would accompany him for many years. He described the Leica as an extension of his eye.
Cartier-Bresson’s photographs are well known for their composition. He coined the term “the decisive moment” that has inspired generations of photographers ever since. To him, the camera was an instrument of intuition and spontaneity.
1947, Cartier-Bresson, along with Robert Capa, David Seymour, and others, founded Magnum Photos, a cooperative picture agency owned by its members.
Later Life and Legacy In the 1970s, Cartier-Bresson retired from photography and returned to his passion for drawing and painting. He died in 2004, leaving a rich legacy of work. His approach and style have influenced generations of photographers and shaped how we look at the world through the lens. His work continues to be celebrated in exhibitions worldwide.
This is just a brief overview of Henri Cartier-Bresson’s life and work. His contribution to the field of photography is immense and continues to inspire photographers worldwide. If you’re interested in learning more about him, I recommend looking into his photographs and reading more about his philosophy of “the decisive moment.”